Introduction
Known as “City of Devotees”, Bhaktapur is one of the most captivating cultural tourism sites in Nepal. Bhaktapur, located about 13 kilometers east of Kathmandu, is famous for its historic medieval structures, old temples, traditional Newar community, and remarkable artistry.
In contrast to the crowded streets of Kathmandu, visiting Bhaktapur allows tourists to experience the history of the country. The narrow streets with bricks take you on a journey back in time, when the rich traditions and cultural heritage of the region were alive. There are beautiful temples, stunning wood carvings, pottery making, and festivals in Bhaktapur that make it an amazing place to visit.
Here is your comprehensive Bhaktapur travel guide.
History and Cultural Significance of Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur had served as the capital of Kathmandu Valley in the era of Malla Kingdom and was a great city known for its art, trade, religion, and culture. The city had contributed greatly to defining the architecture and art of Nepal.
The Malla Kings turned Bhaktapur into a beautiful city which consisted of palaces, temples, courtyards, and squares. Most of the historic buildings in the city have survived and still exist which makes Bhaktapur an important cultural destination in Nepal.
Bhaktapur is known for preserving Newari culture, language, food, music, festivals, and crafts.
Why Bhaktapur is Called Nepal’s Heritage Living City
Bhaktapur has earned itself the name “living museum” due to its preservation of many ancient practices. In comparison to other modern-day cities, Bhaktapur still maintains its old traditions, architecture, and culture.
One can see:
- Pottery making
- Wood carving
- Old festivals
- Newari architecture
- Old temples
- Local cultures
Heritage preservation in Bhaktapur makes the city one of Nepal’s prized possessions.
Top Tourist Attractions in Bhaktapur
Bhaktapur Durbar Square
The heart of Bhaktapur is the city’s Durbar Square, which is also a UNESCO World Heritage site. The square features numerous beautiful temples, palaces, courtyards, and statues that have existed throughout the years.
Sights worth checking out:
- Golden Gate
- Lion Gate
- Royal Palace
- Taleju Bell
- King Bhupatindra Malla Statue
The Bhaktapur Durbar Square is considered to be an exceptional example of the Newari architecture in Nepal.
Nyatapola Temple
Standing at five stories high, the Nyatapola Temple is the tallest pagoda-styled temple in all of Nepal. Constructed in 1702, the temple stands out with its architecture and craftsmanship.
Guarding the staircase are:
- Wrestlers
- Elephants
- Lions
- Griffins
- Goddesses
Tourists have access to climb the stairs and see an amazing view of Taumadhi Square from above.
Taumadhi Square
Taumadhi Square is among the liveliest squares in Bhaktapur and is famous for holding festivities for locals.
The Taumadhi Square comprises:
- Nyatapola Temple
- Bhairabnath Temple
- Shops
- Restaurants
Dattatreya Square
Dattatreya Square is rich in religious artifacts and art.
Some main attractions include:
- Dattatreya Temple
- Wood Carving Museum
- Brass & Bronze Museum
- Newari Houses
The square sheds light on the culture and heritage of Bhaktapur.
Pottery Square
Pottery Square is one of the most interesting places to visit in Bhaktapur.
Tourists get to:
- Observe potters make pottery manually
- Study the age-old process of making pottery
- Buy handmade pottery as gifts
- Take pottery-making classes
Pottery Square
Pottery Square gives tourists a glimpse of one of Bhaktapur’s oldest professions.
55-Window Palace
55 Window Palace is an outstanding example of Newari wood craftsmanship built during the Malla era.
The palace’s carved wooden windows represent some of the best examples of traditional Nepali craft.
Siddha Pokhari
Siddha Pokhari is a historic pond built in the 15th century near the city gates.
Things You Should Try in Bhaktapur
Exploring the Old Town
Walking around the old town in its narrow streets lined by traditional houses, temples, and shops.
Experiencing Newari Culture
Observing the local culture, traditions, and customs.
Participating in the Local Festivals
There are lots of traditional festivals celebrated annually in Bhaktapur.
Attending a Pottery Class
Learning about pottery-making skills from experienced local artists.
Taking Pictures of the Old Town
There are hundreds of photo opportunities in the historical city.
Local Food and Traditional Newari Cuisine
Bhaktapur is famous for traditional Newari cuisine.
Dishes you should try while visiting Bhaktapur:
Juju Dhau
Nicknamed “the King of Yogurt,” this traditional Bhaktapur product is famous worldwide.
Bara
Delicious lentil cake commonly used at festivals.
Chatamari
A dough cake that could be compared with Newari pizza.
Choila
Spicy grilled meat seasoned with typical spices.
Yomari
Sweet dumplings filled with molasses and sesame seeds.
Bhaktapur will definitely impress you as one of Nepal’s culinary hot spots.
Souvenirs and Craftwork
You can buy:
- Pottery
- Carved wooden objects
- Masks
- Paper-based items
- Metal crafts
- Traditional art and crafts
Buying goods produced by local artists helps preserve the local culture.
Bhaktapur Local Festivals
Bisket Jatra
The most well-known Bhaktapur festival marking Nepali New Year.
Gai Jatra
Colorful celebration honoring deceased relatives.
Indra Jatra
Marked by performances of dances and other religious rites.
Dashain and Tihar
The major festivals of Nepal are celebrated with great excitement in the city.
Best Season to Visit Bhaktapur
Spring (March to May)
Weather is nice, and the views are amazing in spring.
Autumn (September to November)
Ideal climatic conditions due to clear sky.
Winter (December to February)
Cool temperature and fewer visitors make it peaceful.
Monsoon (June to August)
Greenery and less crowd due to rains.
Means of Transport
Bhaktapur can be visited using:
- Taxi
- City Bus
- Tourist bus
- Private vehicles
Exploring Bhaktapur is best done on foot within the city limits.
The place has a lot of history, and everything is very traditional there. There are many old temples, festivals to see, delicious Nepali foods to try, historical and traditional palaces, and much more. This is why visiting this place is highly recommended for anyone who has interest in culture, history, photography, or food!
Are you planning a trip to Nepal? Why not visit Bhaktapur then!
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